Great Wall Motors
5R35 Automatic Transmission
GWM-PPT V2010.1
Improving little by little everyday
Great Wall
Motors
GWM-PPT V2010.1
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Improving little by little everyday
Contents
Chapter 1: Knowledge of 5R35 Automatic Transmissions
Chapter 2: Repair & Maintenance of 5R35 Automatic Transmissions
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Chapter 1: Knowledge of 5R35 Automatic Transmissions
Ⅰ. General description of 5R35 automatic transmissions
Ⅱ. Operating principles for 5R35 automatic transmission
Ⅲ. Structure of 5R35 automatic transmission
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Ⅰ. General Description of 5R35 Automatic Transmissions
5R35 transmission, a 5-speed automatic transmission fitted
on Haval H5 of Great Wall Motors, is provided with full-range
electronic control and sports mode which reduce the
vibration of transmission, realize stable driving and bring the
driving pleasure as with the manual transmission.
The optimum performance of the transmission is achieved by
AT electronic control system which controls the driving
condition and internal state of AT control unit via AT control
unit and control valve assembly.
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5R35 Automatic Transmission Assembly
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5R35 Automatic Transmission Parameters
Specifications
Items
Drive system
Type of hydrodynamic torque converter
Transmission type
Engine displacement
Gear shifting
Three-dimensional, first order, two-phase
Five drive gears and one reversing gear
2.0L Diesel engine
Cable
1st gear
2st gear
3st gear
4st gear
Speed ratio
5st gear
Reversing gear
Shift mode
Gear range
Control methods
Lock control
Operating hydraulic control
Function
Real-time feedback and transport control
Real-time feedback and transport control
Self-diagnosis control
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Configured
Configured
Configured
Sports mode function
Type
Configured
Configured
Configured
Oil pump
Drive mode
Engine-driven pump
Fault protection function
Oil pump
variable
4 positions (P-R-N-D) + sports mode
Electronic control
Configured
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Drawing of 5R35 Automatic Transmission Assembly
1. Transmission assembly
2. Hydrodynamic torque converter
3. Manual control lever
4. ATF cooling pipe
5. Ventilation hose
6. Vent plug
7. Oil drain plug
8. Screw plug
9. Wiring harness connector
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Internal Diagram of 5R35 Automatic Transmission Assembly
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Ⅱ. Operating Principles for 5R35 Automatic Transmission
Working components of 5R35 automatic transmission
○-Working ◎-Working during acceleration ◇-Working during coasting ◇〃Working only under manual mode △-Working but having no impact on
transmission of power △〃-Working at proper vehicle speed.
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Cross Reference Table of Functions of 5R35 Automatic
Transmission Actuating Elements
Part name
Function
Front brake
Fastening the front sun gear
Input clutch
Make the input shaft engage with the middle and front
annular gear.
Direct clutch
Make the rear planetary gear carrier engage with the rear
sun gear.
High/low reverse clutch
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Abbreviation
Make the middle sun gear engage with the rear sun gear.
Reverse brake
Fasten the rear planetary gear carrier.
Forward brake
Fasten the middle sun gear
Low-cost brake
Fasten the middle sun gear
1st one-way clutch
Allow the rear sun gear to rotate forward (relative to the sun
gear) freely and fasten it when it rotates backward.
Forward one-way clutch
Allow the rear sun gear to rotate forward freely and fasten it
when it rotates backward.
3rd one-way clutch
Allow the rear sun gear to rotate forward freely and fasten it
when it rotates backward.
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Operating Principles for N/P Gear of 5R35 Automatic Transmission
• Neutral gear (N): the driving torque of input shaft will not be
transferred to the output shaft as the forward brake and
reverse brake have been released.
• Parking gear (P): Similar to N gear, the driving torque of input
shaft will not be transferred to the output shaft as the forward
brake and reverse brake have been released.
• The parking pawl connected with the shift lever is engaged
with the parking lock mechanism and mechanically fastens the
output shaft.
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Operating Principles for 1st Gear of 5R35 Automatic Transmission
•
D, M2, M3, M4, M5 gear -1st gear
•
Fasten the front brake.
•
Front brake and forward one-way clutch control the reverse rotation of
the middle sun gear.
•
1st one-way clutch controls the reverse rotation of the rear sun gear.
•
3rd one-way clutch controls the reverse rotation of the front sun gear.
•
During deceleration, the middle sun gear rotates forward so that the
forward one-way clutch idles and the engine brake is not activated.
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Power Transmission Line of 1st Gear of 5R35 Automatic Transmission
Note:
the
heavy line in
the
diagram
represents the
components in
operation and
the continuous
thin
line
represents the
components
not
in
operation.
• Power transmission process:
• Input shaft →front annular gear →front planetary carrier → rear
annular gear →rear planetary carrier →middle annular gear→ middle
planetary carrier→ output shaft
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Operating Principles for 2nd Gear of 5R35 Automatic
Transmission
• D, M3, M4, M5 gears
2nd gear
• Fasten the front brake.
• Front brake and forward one-way clutch control the reverse
rotation of the middle sun gear.
• 3rd one-way clutch controls the reverse rotation of the front sun
gear.
• The direct clutch is connected and the rear planetary carrier is
engaged with the rear sun gear.
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Power Transmission Line of 2nd Gear of 5R35
Automatic Transmission
• Power transmission process:
• Input shaft →front annular gear →front planetary carrier → rear
annular gear →rear planetary carrier →middle annular gear→
middle planetary carrier→ output shaft
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Operating Principles for 3rd Gear of 5R35
Automatic Transmission
• D, M3, M4, M5 gears 3nd gear
• Fasten the front brake.
• 3rd one-way clutch controls the reverse rotation of
the front sun gear.
• High/low reverse clutch is connected and the middle
sun gear is engaged with the rear sun gear.
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Power Transmission Line of 3rd Gear of 5R35 Automatic Transmission
• Power transmission process:
• Input shaft →front annular gear →front planetary carrier →
rear annular gear →rear planetary carrier →middle annular
gear→ middle planetary carrier→ output shaft
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Operating Principles for 4th Gear of 5R35 Automatic Transmission
• D, M4, M5 gears 4th gear
• The front brake is released that the sun gear rotates forward freely.
• The input clutch is connected and the front annular gear is
engaged with the middle annular gear.
• The driving force is transmitted to the front annular gear, middle
annular gear and rear planetary carrier, the three planetary gear
systems which rotate forward together as a whole.
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Power Transmission Line of 4th Gear of 5R35 Automatic Transmission
Power transmission process:
Input shaft
front annular gear
rear planetary
front planetary
carrier
rear annular gear
middle annular gear
carrier
middle planetary
carrier
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output shaft
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Operating Principles for 5th Gear of 5R35 Automatic Transmission
• D, M5 gears 5th gear
• The front brake fastens the front sun gear.
• The direct clutch is released and the rear planetary
carrier is disconnected with the rear sun gear.
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Power Transmission Line of 5th Gear of 5R35 Automatic Transmission
Power transmission process:
Input shaft
front annular gear
front planetary
carrier
rear annular gear
Input shaft
middle annular
gear
rear planetary
carrier
rear sun gear
middle sun gear
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middle planetary
carrier
output shaft
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Operating Principles for Reverse Gear of 5R35
Automatic Transmission
• R gear
• The front brake fastens the front sun gear.
• The high/low reverse clutch is connected and the
middle sun gear is engaged with the rear sun gear.
• The reverse brake fastens the rear planetary carrier.
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Power Transmission Line of Reverse Gear of 5R35 Automatic Transmission
Power transmission process:
• Input shaft →front annular gear →front planetary carrier
→ rear annular gear →rear planetary carrier →middle
annular gear→ middle planetary carrier→ output shaft
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Ⅲ. Structure of 5R35 Automatic Transmission
F/B brake band
Front sun gear
Rear annular gear
Middle annular
gear
Rear sun gear
HLR clutch
LC/B brake hub
FWD one-way
clutch
I/C Clutch
Oil pump
housing
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Middle planetary
carrier
Rear planetary
carrier
Output
shaft
Middle sun gear
Gasket
D/C clutch
REV/B brake hub
FWD/B brake hub
Parking gear
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Part Name of 5R35 Automatic Transmission Housing
Hand control gearshift
valve shaft
F/B brake
piston
FWD/B brake
Input shaft
F/B brake band
REV/B brake
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Automatic
transmission
housing
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Parking Mechanism of 5R35 Automatic Transmission
Parking gear
Parking
clamping block
Output speed
sensor
Control
mechanism
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Parking Mechanism of 5R35 Automatic Transmission
Parking pawl shaft
Return spring
Parking gear
V-V section view
Cam
Parking clamping block
Parking clamping block
Parking pushrod
Control mechanism
Stop plate
Return spring
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Internal Part Name of 5R35 Automatic Transmission
F/B brake
band
Output shaft
Input shaft
Clutch & planetary
gear set
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Parking gear
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Clutch for 5R35 Automatic transmission
Clutch hub
Snap spring
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Clutch disc
Clutch piston
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Operating Principles for Clutch of 5R35 Automatic Transmission
Sealing ring
Snap ring
Steel disc
Friction lining
Piston
Output shaft
Input shaft
Clutch engaging
Return spring
Components of clutch
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Clutch detaching
Engagement: when there exits oil
pressure in the left cavity of
piston,
the
piston
moves
rightwards against the action of
return spring and presses out the
friction lining and steel disc, so
that the clutch is engaged and
the friction force is occurred, and
then the power is transmitted
from the input shaft to the output
shaft.
Detaching: when there is no oil
pressure in the left cavity of
piston,
the
piston
moves
leftwards under the action of
return spring; at this time, there
is no pressing force between the
steel disc and the friction lining,
so the clutch is detached and the
power cannot be transmitted
from the input shaft to the output
shaft.
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Oil reservoir
•
Clutch performance regulating valve—With this structure, two oil reservoirs
can be provided for the direct clutch piston, and thus the clutch
performance can be regulated if necessary.
•
With the help of this structure, the gear shifting performance is improved
and the balance between various performances is maintained.
•
Piston which eliminates centrifugal force—Rotary clutch uses the piston to
eliminate the centrifugal force, so that the hydraulic action caused by the
centrifugal force is eliminated.
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One-way Clutch for 5R35 Automatic Transmission
One-way
clutch wedge
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Operating Principles for One-way Clutch of 5R35 Automatic Transmission
The one-way clutch is used for fixing or connecting certain sun gears,
planetary carriers, annular gears and other basic elements in several
planetary gear sets, so as to achieve the gears of different drive
ratios for the planetary transmission. And the fixing or connecting
action is exerted through the one-way locking mechanism, so the
fixing or connecting action can be made only in single direction. The
element can be fixed or connected when the forced direction and
locking direction of the element connected with it is the same, and be
released or disconnected when the two directions are opposite.
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Free state
Outer ring
Inner ring
Wedge condition
Locking state
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Wedge
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Disc Brake Lining Set for 5R35 Automatic Transmission
Steel disc
Friction lining
The disc brake (equivalent to the clutch drum) is fixed on the automatic
transmission housing; when the brake operates, certain element in the
planetary gear set connected with the brake hub will be fixed and cannot
rotate.
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Band Brake for 5R35 Automatic Transmission
Brake hub
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Brake band
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Brake hub
Brake band
Pushrod
Piston
Housing
Adjustment screw
Return spring
Internal Spring
Band brake under non-braking status
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Band brake under braking status
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Planetary Gear Mechanism of 5R35 Automatic Transmission
Middle annular gear
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Middle planetary carrier
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Planetary gear drive rules
Drive scheme for planetary gear mechanism
Scheme
No.
Fixture
Driving parts
Sun gear
Driven parts
Planetary carrier
Speed status
Rotating direction
Deceleration
Same direction
Annular gear
Planetary carrier
Sun gear
Acceleration
Annular gear
Planetary carrier
Deceleration
Planetary carrier
Annular gear
Acceleration
Sun gear
Annular gear
Deceleration
Annular gear
Sun gear
Acceleration
Sun gear
Same direction
Opposite
direction
Planetary
carrier
Any two components are integrated
No component is fixed, and any two components are not integrated
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Direct drive
Neutral gear (not transmitting power)
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Hydraulic pump of 5R35 automatic transmission
• An internally tangent gear pump is used for the pump.
• The power consumption of the pump is minimized by
improving mechanical efficiency.
• The pump, made of steel and aluminum, is light in weight.
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Pressing port of pump
Driven gear
Suction port of pump
Drive gear
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Crescent plate
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Operating principles for hydraulic pump of 5R35
automatic transmission
During the operation of pump, the driving gear drives
the driven gear to rotate, and at the end of gear
disengagement (inlet cavity), the volume becomes
larger and larger, resulting in vacuum suction force
which prompts the ATF to flow into the pump from oil
sump through strainer. And at the end of gear
engagement (outlet cavity), the volume becomes
smaller and smaller, and the oil pressure rises, which
results in ATF being squeezed out from the oil cavity.
Therefore, pump runs constantly to generate the oil
with certain pressure which is supplied for the
working of automatic transmission.
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5R35 automatic transmission fluid filter
• After the automatic transmission hydraulic system
components have been in use for a long time, the fluid
may deteriorate or be polluted by dust particles in the air
due to wear particles of parts, friction lining peeling off or
excessive wear of seal, which may cause stuck slide valve
and blocked orifice. Therefore, strict measures should be
taken to filter the fluid.
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Hydraulic unit of 5R35 automatic transmission
Valve block assembly
Internal wiring harness
Solenoid
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Functions of hydraulic unit for 5R35 automatic transmission
• Hydraulic unit is the interface between
computer and machinery;
• Ensure the flow and pressure required
for implementing some function;
• Provide or cut off the supply for clutch
and brake;
• Provide the supply for torque converter
loop, lubrication loop and cooling circuit.
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Hydrodynamic torque converter
•
Hydrodynamic
torque
converter is a single-stage
two-phase three-dimensional
type converter,
which
transmits engine power to
automatic transaxle.
•
The physical form of the
following
part
of
the
hydrodynamic
torque
converter is changed from
round shape to flat form,
which is helpful for reducing
the length.
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Vortex flow of Hydrodynamic torque converter
Liquid flow
The liquid flow which flows into pump impeller, turbine and guide wheel successively
and at last returns to the impeller is called vortex flow
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Circulating flow of hydrodynamic torque converter
Liquid flow
The liquid flow along the rotating direction of hydrodynamic
torque converter is called circulating flow
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The actual liquid flow direction has the
shape of a helix resultant of vortex and
circulating flow
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Working condition of hydrodynamic torque converter
at low vehicle speed
The vortex flow speed Va is higher than the
circulating flow speed Vb. The resultant
flow with the resultant speed Vc of the two
Pump impeller B
Guide wheel D is
locked
Turbine W
flow impacts the front of guide wheel, so
the one-way clutch is locked as taking
effect, which causes increased output
torque of turbine
MW=MB+MD.
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Working condition of hydrodynamic torque converter at
medium vehicle speed
As the turbine speed is 0.85 times the
impeller speed, the resultant liquid flow
direction is tangential to the guide
wheel blade, MD=0. At this time, the
Pump impeller B
Guide wheel D
Turbine W
hydrodynamic torque converter acts as
a coupler,
and the corresponding
speed is called as “coupling point”.
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Working condition of hydrodynamic torque converter at high
vehicle speed
When the pump impeller speed closes to the
turbine speed, vortex flow speed reaches the
lowest while circulating flow speed reaches
the highest, and then the resultant flow
impacts the back of guide wheel. At this time,
Pump impeller B
Turbine W
Guide wheel D rotates
freely
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one-way clutch is released, and the guide
wheel rotates freely.
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Chapter 2: Repair & Maintenance of 5R35 Automatic
Transmission
Check of 5R35 automatic transmission fluid level
1. Renewal of 5R35 automatic transmission fluid
2. Stall test of 5R35 automatic transmission
3. Pressure test of 5R35 automatic transmission
pipeline
4. Correct traction for vehicle with 5R35
automatic transmission
5. Reading of fault code of 5R35 automatic
transmission
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1. Check of 5R35 automatic transmission fluid level
1. Drive the vehicle for 10 minutes under urban traffic condition
after engine warm-up (the air temperature is 20℃, and the fluid
temperature reaches 70-80℃ after 10min of driving).
2. Park the vehicle on a level ground, and apply the parking brake.
3. When the engine is idling, push the shift lever to N position from
P position while depressing the brake pedal.
4. When the P or N gear is engaged, check whether the fluid level
is within the specified range of the dipstick.
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5. Wipe off all dirt all over the dipstick before taking it out.
Note: If the transmission fluid smells burnt, it means that the fluid
is polluted by bushing and wear particles, and it may be
necessary to check & repair the transmission.
6. Check whether the fluid level is lower than HOT mark of dipstick.
If the level is low, refill AFT till the level reaches the HOT mark.
• ATF model: APOLLOIL ATF RED-1K
• Filling quantity of ATF: up to Great Wall Motor Company Limited.
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Note:
•
When the fluid level is too low, the pump may take in air, which may
cause various abnormal situation. The sucked air forms compressible
bubbles in the hydraulic system, which results in unstable pressure and
causes shifting delay, slipping of clutch and brake, etc.
•
If ATF is excessive, bubble generates as gear rotates, causing the same
situation as the fluid level is low, which may accelerate the deterioration of
AFT. Under the two circumstances, bubbles may result in overheating and
fluid oxidation, and disturb the normal operation of valve, clutch and brake.
In addition, bubbles may cause the fluid to overflow from the air vent of
the drive axle, which may be mistaken for leakage.
7. Insert the dipstick steadily into the filling pipe.
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• Note:
• When it is necessary to check
the fluid level at
lower
temperature (20-30℃), or during
the renewal of fluid, turn the
dipstick to COLD position, then
check the fluid level under the
above HOT condition.
• Use paper without ramie cotton
not cloth or scrap material to
wipe off the oil on the dipstick.
• Make sure that the dipstick is
fixed on the filling pipe.
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Check for fluid state
Fluid state
Possible reasons
Measures
Varnish
(very sticky)
Damaged or worn
clutch and brake band
Change ATF, and check AT or the
vehicle (wiring harness, cooling
pipe, etc.).
Ivory or turbid
Water in oil
Change ATF, and check whether
there is water in the oil.
Mixed with metal
powder
Abnormally worn AT
sliding members
Change ATF and test the AT.
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2. Renewal of 5R35 automatic transmission fluid
•
•
Disconnect the hose
connecting
the
transmission and oil
cooler
(inside
the
radiator)
Take off the drain plug
(A) at the bottom of
transmission to drain
ATF.
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Transmission
oil sump
Transmission
fluid outlet
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• Fit new gasket, and then tighten the drain plug to the
specified torque.
• The tightening torque is 58.83-~63.74Nm.
• Add new transmission fluid via the filling pipe, and the filling
amount is about 8L.
• Warning: never overfill.
• Remarks: check if the transmission fluid is polluted. If it is
polluted, repeat steps from 2 to 5.
Transmission
fluid filler
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• Add new oil via the filling pipe.
• Reconnect the hose disconnected in step 1,
and put the dipstick at the original place.
(Putting the dipstick at the original place
means to put the dipstick into filling pipe after
the dirt on it being wiped off) .
• Verify ATF check steps from 3 to 7.
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• Drive the vehicle in urban area for 10 minutes until the
fluid temperature reaches 70-80℃. Then recheck the
fluid level. The level should be at the HOT position.
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3. Stall test of 5R35 automatic transmission
• Test procedure
• Check the engine oil level and refill if necessary.
• Drive the vehicle for 10min after engine warm-up to make
the fluid temperature reach 70-80℃ (158-176F). Refill if
necessary.
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• Note: at the ambient temperature of 20℃ (68℉),
drive the vehicle for 10 minutes under urban traffic
situation to make the fluid temperature reach 7080℃ (158-176℉).
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• Make sure that the parking brake is applied, and the wheel
is stationary.
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Start the engine, depress the brake pedal, and turn the
shift lever to D position.
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• Depress the accelerator pedal gradually while
stepping on the brake pedal.
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• Quickly read the stall speed and move your foot away the
accelerator pedal. The stall speed shall be 2,500r/min at D
gear.
• Note: during test, the time for stepping on accelerator
pedal shall be no more than 5 minutes.
• Turn the gear lever to N position.
• Cool AFT oil temperature.
• Note: the engine should run at idle speed for at least 1
minute.
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Fault diagnosis
Shift lever positions
Expected faulty part
D、M
Stall test
R
H
O
●Forward brake
● Forward one-way clutch
●1st one-way clutch
●3rd one-way clutch
O
H
●Front wheel brake
●High/low reverse clutch
●1st one-way clutch
L
L
Engine and one-way clutch for hydrodynamic torque
converter
H
H
Low pipeline pressure
O
Check for the fastness of one-way clutch in
hydrodynamic torque converter, or check it through
other tests
O
O: Stall speed is within the specified range.
H: Stall speed is higher than the specified value.
L: Stall speed is lower than the specified value.
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4. Pressure test of 5R35 automatic transmission pipeline
Test port for
FWD/B
brake fluid
Inspection
hole for D/C
clutch oil
pressure
Test port for
LC/B brake
fluid
pressure
Test port for F/B brake
fluid pressure
Pipeline pressure test port
管道压力检测端口
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Test steps:
• Check for the engine oil level and refill the oil if necessary.
• Drive the vehicle for 10min after engine warm-up to make
the AFT temperature reach 70-80℃ (158-168℉), then
check the AFT level.
• After the preheating of AT, take off the pipeline pressure
testing plug, then mount hydraulic pressure gauge to
measure.
• Note: it is necessary to use the O-ring installed on
hydraulic pressure testing plug during the measurement
with hydraulic pressure gauge.
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• Make sure that the parking brake is applied
and the wheels are stationary.
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• Start the engine, measure the pipeline pressure as
the engine works at an idle speed or a stall speed.
• Note:
• Keep stepping on the brake pedal during the
measurement.
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• For the measurement of pipeline pressure at stall
speed, see Stall Speed Test.
• After the measurement, install hydraulic testing plug,
and screw it to the specified torque of 4.8-9.8N.m.
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Standard value for pipeline pressure of 5R35 automatic
transmission
Engine speed
Pipeline pressure
RAI gear
Drive gear
Idling
Stall
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Fault diagnosis
Results
Possible causes
Low at all gears
Idling
Low at particular gear
High
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It may be caused by faulty pressure transmission system or
low output of pump, etc.
Such as:
●Worn pump
●Clingy pressure regulating valve or plug, and aged spring
●Oil leakage net →oil pump→ pressure leakage in the
channel of pressure regulating valve
●Low idle speed for the engine
The cause may be that there is pressure leakage on relevant
equipments or channels to a certain extent after the pressure
is diverted by the manual valve.
It may be caused by the faulty sensor or poor pressure
regulating performance
Such as:
●Faulty acceleration sensor
● Faulty oil temperature sensor
● Faulty pipeline pressure solenoid (clingy or blocked strainer,
short-circuit when OFF)
● Clingy pressure regulating valve or plug
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Fault diagnosis
Results
Possible causes
It may be caused by faulty sensor or poor pressure regulating
performance
Such as:
Hydraulic pressure is ●Faulty acceleration sensor
not higher than that
●Faulty TCM
during the idling
●Faulty pipeline pressure solenoid (clingy strainer and/or short-circuit
when ON)
●Clingy pressure regulating valve or plug
●Clingy control valve or blocked strainer.
Idling
Hydraulic pressure
increases, but not
within the specified
range.
It may be caused by faulty pressure transmission system or sensor, and
poor pressure regulating performance
Such as:
● Faulty acceleration sensor
● Faulty pipeline pressure solenoid (clingy and/or blocked strainer)
●The adherence of pressure regulators or pressure regulating plugs
● The adherence of control valve, the blocking of control strainer.
The cause may be that there is pressure leakage on relevant equipments
Low at particular gear or channels to a certain extent after the pressure is diverted by manual
valve.
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5. Correct traction for vehicle with 5R35 automatic
transmission
• If the traction is required due to fault, you are recommended
to contact the authorized dealer or commercial traction
service company. In order to avoid the damage of vehicle,
correct lifting and traction procedures must be observed. And
it is recommended to use ground jack or flat-bed trailer.
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When towing four-wheel-drive vehicles, it is necessary to
use wheel lifting equipments and ground jack or flat-bed
trailer to raise up the four wheels from the ground.
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• When towing two-wheel-drive vehicles, front wheels may
be on the ground (without using ground jack), and the rear
wheels should be raised from the ground.
• Under the circumstance of using commercial tractor but
not the ground jack, the tail of vehicle (not front part) must
be lifted all the time.
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6. Reading of fault code of 5R35 automatic transmission
Connection
for diagnostic
apparatus
Position of TCU
computer
CANBUS
Ⅱplug
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Diagnostic system of
Great Wall Motors
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Choose the version
V31.00
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System
initialization
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Ending of
initialization
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Choose K5 (N2)
vehicle model
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Choose K5 (N2) -TCU
(transmission)
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System shows to
choose CANBUS Ⅱ
plug
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Choose the
function
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Data flow 1
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Data flow 2
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Data flow 3
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Data flow 4
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Motion test
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Review of courses
Chapter 1: Knowledge on 5R35 Automatic Transmission
Chapter 2: Repair & Maintenance of 5R35 Automatic
Transmission
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